Migration and the European Union: towards a new vision of migration policies

Immigration is a complex, multi-dimensional phenomenon and cannot be confined to the utilitarian aspect (use of immigration in the labour market, impact on public finances, etc.) or security questions. To ensure a healthy debate, this opinion examines the perceptions of Europe's citizens, European solidarity and the fears and resources that go hand in hand with migration issues. 

Migration refers to "any movement of people from their usual place of residence, either within a country or across an international border".

The Economic, Social and Environmental Council (ESEC) is laying the foundations for a peaceful debate based on facts, existing legal 
frameworks and objective data.

It forms part of the political agenda of the Pact on Migration and Asylum, which should be finalised before the European elections in June 2024. Through 20 recommendations, the opinion questions the Pact's ability to respond to current and future challenges, and proposes the expansion of certain aspects to achieve an ambitious model for European migration policy.